U.S. Uranium Sector Glowed in 2005: An Even Brighter Future Ahead

The U.S. Department of Energy's record-keeping armfrom Colorado and Texas. Wyoming, New Mexico,
issued very encouraging data this week, which shouldand Nebraska showed modest increases in
give a boost to many of the companies developingemployment numbers.
their uranium properties in the United States.Exploration activity was also up. The number of drill
Front-runners, with the more solid outlook, includeholes exploring for uranium, in 2005, grew by 47
Strathmore Minerals (TSX: STM; Other OTC: STHJF),percent over 2004. Land expenses nearly doubles
UR-Energy (TSX: URE), Uranerz Energy (OTC BB:since 2003. These were expenditures for land
URNZ) and Energy Metals (TSX: EMC). The U.S.acquisitions, geological research, geochemical,
government's uranium annual report should also helpgeophysical surveys, and costs incurred by field
bolster the aspirations of the more speculative uraniumpersonnel in the course of exploration, reclamation and
explorers and developers we have previously writtenrestoration work (plus overhead and administrative
about, including Kilgore Minerals (TSX: KAU), Maxcosts associated with supervising and supporting field
Resources (TSX: MAX; OTC BB: MXROF), andactivities).
Northwestern Minerals Ventures (TSX: NWT; OTCThe largest percentage and dollar increase came from
BB: NWTF), which also plan to explore their U.S.production expenditures, which include mining, milling,
uranium-mineralized assets.uranium processing and running the facilities. The
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) releasedestimated expenditure more than doubled in 2005,
its Annual Domestic Uranium Production Report oncompared to the previous year. This jump in expenses
Monday, showing the U.S. uranium production industry'sconfirms that uranium exploration, development and
turnaround continued through 2005. Drilling, mining,production companies are preparing for a banner year
concentrate production, employment and expendituresin 2006 and beyond.
all increased over 2003 and 2004. U.S. uranium mineWhile production was modest compared to the world's
production was the highest since the year 2000, butpowerhouse producers, such as Athabasca and
remains below the period of 1995-1999. SustainedAustralia, the EIA report reminded us of the production
growth in this sector appears likely based upon thecapacity of the various U.S. facilities. While U.S. utilities
soaring spot uranium price, which has increased morerequire between 50 and 60 million pounds of uranium
than 500 percent since then.to fuel reactors, the domestic uranium industry is
U.S. uranium mined produced an estimated 3 millionproducing but a fraction of what is needed. Total
pounds of uranium oxide (U3O8), 24 percent more"existing" production capacity from permitted In Situ
than in 2004. Estimated U.S. uranium concentrateuranium recovery stands at 8.8 million pounds annually.
(yellowcake) production in 2005 was 2.7 million poundsU.S. utilities need to begin looking beyond next year's
U3O8, 18 percent more than 2004. Domesticannual report. The time is now to foster and
production mills and in-situ recovery facilities shipped anencourage the small domestic uranium industry before
estimated 2.7 million pounds of uranium concentrate,everyone but the United States has available uranium
this past year.supplies to power their nuclear fleets.
In 2005, employment in the uranium industry increasedAn interesting EIA report, issued last Thursday,
by 52 percent, over the previous year. Drilling forconfirms what we've been writing about. For 2006, U.S.
uranium, production, land and other expendituresutilities have contracted for more than 60 million pounds
jumped by 54 percent, in 2005 compared to 2004.of uranium to fuel the country's nuclear fleet. Looking
Companies spent an estimated $16.4 million in 2005, theforward to 2007, they have only contracted for 45
most since 1997 - 1998. Surface drilling as measured inmillion pounds. By 2008, the contracted number dives
millions of feet was 1.7 million feet, the most since 1999.below 30 million pounds. For the period of 2009 - 2010,
Employment in person-years was estimated at 638,U.S. utilities have contracted for about 10 million pounds
the largest employment figure since 1999, but farper year, averaged over those two years. That is far
below the four-digit employment numbers of 1995 -below the minimum uranium requirements necessary
1998. The greatest employment percentage increaseto fuel the country's nuclear reactors. This should again
came from Arizona, Utah and Washington State, butconfirm that the U.S. uranium bull market has barely
the largest employment number in person-years camebegun.