Arizona Schools Math Standards — Is There A Better Way

All states across the United States require standardstrying to cover too much within one year, noting that
that must be met in different subjects by specificsome states require even more.
grades, especially in reading and math. End of yearCouncil Executive Director Jim Rubillo points out that
testing is required for specific grades to ensuretoo many mandatory math concepts taught means
schools and students are meeting these standards.very little in-depth learning by the students. They may
The concern is that states, including the Arizonabe able to pass a test at the end of the year, but it is
schools, are trying to teach everything at once todoubtful that many students will carry the concepts
students, with teachers losing the ability to teach theinto higher learning without the repetition and in-depth
important math concepts in depth. Otherwise, studentsinstruction required. Too many concepts to teach
are learning a little about everything (just enough toleaves no time for in-depth instruction.
pass state tests) but not enough to actually use in theThe council also released new recommendations for
real world.curriculum focal points. The recommendations narrow
Many educators in the Arizona schools arethe focus to just three math concepts at each grade
concerned that they are being forced to teach forlevel with all instruction for each grade built around
testing, rather than real in-depth learning that is neededthem. The council hopes states will enter into a
in higher grades and college.discussion on this issue and consider their
For example, the Arizona schools require secondrecommendations.
graders to know 77 math concepts by the end of thatThe Arizona schools begin revision of their math
grade. That is a lot of concepts, and teachers arestandards next spring and are considering the council's
given no guidance from the Arizona schools on whichrecommendations, according to Mary Knuck, state
concepts are the most important. That means thatdirector of standards for the Arizona schools. If the
equal importance is given to all, and all must beArizona schools follow the council's recommendations,
sufficiently taught. In order to do this, Arizona schoolsit would mean a major overhaul of their current
would need to create mandatory day-by-day lessonstandards and testing methods.
plans, which they have not done.The real challenge for Arizona schools teachers
The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics is acurrently is not the vast array of standards that must
highly influential organization, whose recommendationsbe taught; however, the real challenge is to teach math
are followed by most educators. Almost all mathfor both real world applications and standardized
textbooks for kindergarten through eighth gradetesting. It must make sense in the real world, or it is
reference the council, also aligning with theirwasted. Yet, Arizona schools students must be able to
recommendations.have instant recall in order to answer state test
In a report released in September, the council agreesquestions correctly.
with many Arizona schools educators that the state is