What Nonprofits Should Consider Prior to Writing a Grant

Grant writing is one of those activities that all nonprofitshave. Once you have identified all of your questions,
must undertake in order to secure revenue to developre-contact the funder's representative to seek
or operate programs and services. Grant writing itselfclarification and get the answers you need. Make sure
is not that difficult as most applications request thethat all of your questions are answered before you
same types of information. However, there are somebegin to write the grant.
items (e.g., poor planning) that can prevent you fromBefore contacting funders, make sure that your
getting the funding you need. To increase yourbranding is consistent on all of your marketing
success to secure funds via your grant writingmaterials, that all of these documents have been
activities, it is important that you take time to carefullyupdated, and that your Internet presence is current.
research funders who are interested in your mission,Make sure that your website contains the
and follow their guidelines to ensure you are providingorganization's most recent vision statement, mission
the exact information they need to consider and fundstatement, and core values; that it contains an
your proposal.accurate description of your current programs and
When you are looking for funding to start up orservices; that it provides updated information regarding
continue a program or service, find out who has anstaff and board members; that it contains your latest
interest in your organization and its mission, and whoForm 990; etc. Funders will review your website and
would be willing to invest funds in your specificany other information they can get their hands on prior
programs and services. Research individualto considering your proposal for funding. If your
philanthropists, foundations, and corporations. Talk toinformation is outdated, inconsistent, or they don't like
other individuals in the nonprofit community who havewhat they see, they will not fund your proposal.
worked with philanthropists, and foundation andPrior to writing a grant, identify other organizations that
corporate representatives. Exchange information aboutshare a similar mission or provide services to similar
who funds what types of programs and services,clients. Speak with them about collaborating and writing
what facilitates or prevents a funder from consideringa grant that will benefit both of your clients. Funders
and/or funding a proposal, and other pertinentare always interested in seeing organizations
information that may help you to secure funds from acollaborate with each other in an attempt to pool
specific entity.resources and stretch their dollars as far as possible.
Some resources to find foundations or other entitiesMany funders give preference to grant proposals that
interested in your organization's mission may include:demonstrate collaboration between two or more
CharityNet USA is a "One Stop", nonprofit resourceorganizations.
center that offers fundraising solutions. It can also helpOnce you have researched and identified funders
with grant proposal writing and foundation research tointerested in your mission and programs and services,
help find donors for your charity or nonprofitcarefully reviewed the grant application and got all of
organization.your questions answered, updated all of your
Fundsnet Services Online provides grant writing andmarketing materials for accuracy and consistency, and
fundraising resource information and assistance toidentified other organizations to collaborate with in
those in need of funding for their programs andwriting a grant, it is time to turn your attention to
initiatives. They have a Fundraising & Grants Directoryplanning. You should meet with all collaborative
that is free of charge. They also have a list ofpartners and other important stakeholders to discuss
fundraising programs and grants by categories,each component of the grant proposal prior to writing
fundraising articles, a fundraising directory, and a freeit. Everyone should be on the same page in terms of
fundraising kit.the proposal's overall intent; each section's content;
The Council on Foundations is a nonprofit membershipwho is responsible for completion of each section; who
association of 2,100 grant-making foundations andwill solicit the letters of recommendation; and other
corporations. As the voice for philanthropy, the Councilitems that need to be discussed and addressed prior
brings people together in a philanthropic endeavor,to writing the grant.
including private, community, operating, and publicAll too often, organizations wait until the last minute to
foundations, corporate foundations and givingwrite a grant. This could result in sections of the grant
programs, and emerging giving and grant-makingbeing incomplete or inaccurate, a lack of flow
organizations.throughout the proposal, or a sloppy proposal where it
GrantsUSA offers the most comprehensive,is evident that the grant was written at the last
affordable grants resources available for Arizonamoment. If you have conducted your research, you will
grant-seekers. The "Guide to Grants Online" for eachknow the funding cycles of those foundations
state offers in-depth profiles of private foundationscorporations in which you are most interested. This will
and corporations that make grants to nonprofits andenable you to begin meeting with potential grant
community organizations. The Arizona "Guide" containspartners early on, providing sufficient time to plan and
over 1,800 funders.develop a thorough grant proposal that will increase
Once you identify potential funders, contact theiryour chances of receiving funding. Funders are not
designated representative to introduce yourself, brieflyinterested in incomplete or messy proposals. In addition,
describe your organization and its mission, verify thatjust as nonprofit professionals talk to one another
what they fund is relevant to your mission andabout funders, funders talk to each other about
programs and services, and request an application.nonprofit organizations. Because of this, it is important
Although it takes time, be sure to carefully andto have a good reputation with funders. That means
thoroughly review the funder's guidelines. You'll want tofollowing their guidelines and submitting thorough and
make sure that you are clear about what they arewell written grant applications.
requesting before you write the grant. As you peruseCopyright 2010 © Sharon L. Mikrut, All rights
the application, write down any questions you mayreserved.