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Article #81: Bugging and Tape Recording Conversations in Arizona: Is it Legal?

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Lawyers often receive inquiries about the legal in Arizona. If the same person taps
legalities of recording phone or other into a phone line and records a
conversations in Arizona. In particular, conversation between two people who are
the issue frequently arises in family law unaware they are being recorded, it is
cases where child custody is at issue. ILLEGAL. Arizona and federal law are
Related to the recording issue is the similar in this respect; however,
"bugging" issue. recording conversations is illegal in
There are a number of variables that certain other states unless all parties
affect the answer to the central know of the recording and consent. There
question, whether it is legal to either may be some cross-jurisdictional issues
record or even bug conversations. First, involved when tape recording a
bugging and recording are two different conversation across state or national
issues under Arizona law, often related, boundaries. Prior to tape recording, it
but also potentially very different under is recommended that you consult an
the law. attorney in the appropriate jurisdiction.
Second, the laws regarding bugging and In summary, bugging/wiretapping is always
recording vary significantly by illegal while tape recording is legal in
jurisdiction so what is legal in one Arizona as long as one party to the
state may be illegal in another. As well, conversation is aware the conversation is
the federal law may vary from state laws. being recorded. However, don't make
The following is a very brief analysis of assumptions about the law in other states
the bugging and recording law in Arizona: -consult an attorney to determine what is
A. Bugging, otherwise known as allowed.
wiretapping, typically means placing a Phoenix office:
device on a phone that allows one to 3030 N. Central Ave., Ste. 705
eavesdrop on a conversation or other Phoenix, Arizona 85012
transmission. Bugging by a private party Ph: 602-631-9555 Fx: 602-631-4004
is considered illegal almost all of the Goodyear office:
time for two reasons primarily: First, it 1616 N. Litchfield Rd., Ste. 240
allows someone to listen to a private Goodyear, Arizona 85338
conversation between two or more Ph: 623-344-7880 Fx: 602-631-4004
unsuspecting parties. Second, bugs are Visit our website:
usually placed without permission so you Check out our web log:
have a number of infractions inherent in Disclaimer: Wilcox & Wilcox, P.C. and
such trespass-like activity. If you its principles, agents and/or
suspect someone has placed a bug on your representatives, make no guarantees or
phone or other device, you should call representations as to the accuracy or
the police. currency of any information herein
B. In the case of a telephone or contained. Providing this brochure does
in-person conversation, recording simply not establish an attorney-client
means making a copy of the conversation relationship. To create such
between two or more people. Recording is relationship, both the attorney and
illegal in Arizona if NO party to the potential client must sign a written fee
conversation knows that the conversation agreement. This information is meant only
is being recorded. However, in Arizona, as general information, may not apply to
and this varies by state, if one party to your case specifically and is not meant
the conversation knows that the to be relied upon for purposes of taking
conversation is being recorded, it is not legal action. You should contact an
illegal. Thus, if someone tape records a attorney in person for further and
phone call or conversation involving him specific information. Our family law
herself and another person, even one who attorneys are licensed in Arizona only.
is unaware of being recorded, that's Copyright © Wilcox & Wilcox, P.C.






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