A Divided Iraq

Strategic Forecasting, a private intelligence companyminority sect that once ruled Iraq must be reckoned
based in Austin, Texas, recently reported that jihadistwith. The Sunnis have demonstrated that they have
groups in Iraq are attempting to create an independentthe ability to destabilize the country, leaving the Shiites
region in Sunni-dominated areas. The jihadistsand Kurds no real option short of all-out civil war but to
recognize that there is a concerted drive among thereach an agreement that includes Sunnis in the political
Shiite and Kurdish ethnic groups in the country forand economic future of Iraq.
separate, autonomous regions, each responsible forStill, the drive for a divided Iraq continues. Despite the
their own security and each with control of their ownopposition of President Bush, U.S. Senator Kay Bailey
resources.Hutchison recently called for more consideration of a
With the Shiites in control of southern Iraq, and with thedivision along ethnic lines. Rumors are circulating that
Kurds running their own governmental operations inthe Iraq Study Group, whose members include former
northern Iraq, the prospect of a divided republic isSecretary of State James Baker and newly
quickly becoming the reality on the ground. The onlynominated Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, will
region remaining for the Sunnis is the area located justrecommend the division of the country into
north and west of Baghdad. Of course, this area issemi-autonomous regions, with some sort of central
largely devoid of oil resources and will be economicallygovernment in Baghdad to administer oil revenues.
stagnant as an independent region.Despite the pleas of the current Iraqi government's
If the push for a divided Iraq succeeds, the Kurds willPresident and Prime Minister, Kurdish and Shiite
control the northern oil fields while the Shiites will controllawmakers continue to push legislation for regional
the wells in the south. Knowing that such anautonomy. And despite Sunni efforts to prevent a
arrangement leaves them without a revenue base, thedivided republic, the jihadists have stepped up to take
Sunnis will continue to use a violent insurgency to forceadvantage of the stalled political process.
the Shiites and Kurds into some sort of politicalAs the violence continues to worsen, and as the
accommodation that would guarantee Sunnis a sharepolitical negotiations continue to go nowhere, the
of Iraq's oil-related income. The jihadists joined this fightpossibility of an Iraq divided into three autonomous
alongside the Sunnis with the goal of creating anregions seems more and more likely. Options are
Islamic state subject to Taliban-style rule, and to takelimited and time is short. Pressure is mounting for the
advantage of the opportunity to wage war against theIraqis to take control of their country and for the
United States. Now, with the increasing likelihood ofAmerican-led coalition to leave.
separate, autonomous regions in Iraq, the jihadists arePerhaps a divided Iraq is the answer to the sectarian
trying to ensure a space for themselves in the onlyviolence that is tearing the country apart. Still, the
area available to them.problem of revenue sharing will have to be dealt with.
The Sunnis are adamantly opposed to dividing IraqNeither the Sunnis nor the jihadists will be happy with a
because they will inevitably be squeezed out of Iraq'sdesolate region devoid of any real income potential.
future. So far, the Sunni campaign of violent extremismUntil this reality is addressed, the violence will continue
has forced the Shiites and Kurds to recognize that theand the future of Iraq will remain as bleak as it is today.