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Article #72: The Awful Truth About Energy Drinks

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You can't go to a sporting event, caffeine aren't over when the "high" is.
sponsored outdoor activity or even the It takes up to 12 hours for caffeine to
corner store without advertisements for completely vacate your body.
energy drinks staring you down. Will As a diuretic, caffeine speeds along your
these handy beverages give you a jolt of urination cycle, taking calcium with it.
vigor or leave you in a slump? The answer Long term, heavy caffeine use could lead
is, both. And that's not all they'll do. to developing osteoporosis.
The active ingredient in energy drinks SUGAR - Most energy drinks, except those
varies, as do their side effects. None that are labeled "sugar free" and usually
are superior, they all carry the those marketed as "light" are high in
potential to do awful things to your sugar. The sugar in an 8 ounce can ranges
body. from 5 to 8 teaspoons and usually
CAFFEINE - It's good enough for coffee accounts for 100% of the carbohydrates
and tea, why not your energy drink? It (80 - 130 calories). The RDA for sugar
works like amphetamines, cocaine, and is no more than 6 - 7 teaspoons of sugar
heroin, in the way that it stimulates the for each 2000 calories consumed. One
brain. A typical 12 ounce can of a bottle of energy drink contains all of
caffeinated energy drink contains 70-100 the sugar you should eat in a day.
mg of caffeine, or the same as two sodas Sugar gives you a quick bump of energy
or a 6 ounce cup of coffee. Guarana, a because it is absorbed into the human
common ingredient in energy drinks, body much faster than other energy
contains caffeine. sources, like protein. Studies show sugar
Caffeine works by blocking the chemical can take effect within a minute of
that makes you naturally drowsy. The entering the body. Sugar raises the
chemical, adenosine, is also responsible blood sugar level and gives you quick
for dilating the blood vessels. By hiding energy. This is often short lived,
adenosine, caffeine also causes the though, because the body quickly releases
brain's blood vessels to constrict. a blast of insulin, quickly lowering your
Your heart rate increases, muscles blood sugar. When blood sugar plummets,
tighten, your blood pressure rises, blood so does energy and endurance.
vessels near the surface constrict and While the short term side effects of
more blood flows to the muscles. sugar - crashing hours after consumption,
Caffeine also increases dopamine in the increased appetite and the possibility of
brain. Dopamine is one of the chemicals cavities - are somewhat mild, long term
responsible for feeling happy. Caffeine effects are not. Type 2 diabetes has been
is a cardiac stimulant and mild diuretic. linked to sugar misuse. Weight gain due
While the short term benefits may seem to the consumption of empty calories is
positive, long term effects can be a real becoming a bigger problem in the US and
downer. Once the temporary stimulation around the globe.
wears off, your brain suddenly starts to TAURINE, B VITAMINS AND GINSENG - These
recognize adenosine and a sudden mental three ingredients are also commonly found
sluggishness hits. Your heart racing is in energy drinks.
unhealthy unless it occurs naturally and Taurine helps move potassium, sodium,
is allowed rest periods. Sleep is calcium and magnesium into and out of
affected because the internal effects of cells and generates nerve signals.






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