The Grand Canyon: Life In The Gorge

An eagle swoops overhead, its vast wingspanAbove the canyon, the temperature in the plateau
silhouetted against the morning sun. A trained eyearea ranges from one extreme to another. Down on
surveys the land below, anticipating any suddenthe canyon floor, temperatures can exceed 100°F,
movement.though winter frosts are rare.
Deep in the canyon beneath, the Colorado River runsIt's surprising to imagine anything living in this hot and
its relentless course through Grand Canyon Nationalarid land far from the river, but the valleys are bursting
Park, carved through the ages by this vein flowingwith life. Plants and animals cling precariously to the
through Arizona. As the sun climbs the morning sky,vertical cliff faces, every nook and cranny bustling with
flooding the valley with light, the ground temperatureactivity.
rises and the creatures of the valley begin their dailyDeep on the valley floor, the creatures scurry around,
quest for survival.living their own rat race. The park is home to a wide
The immense scale of the Grand Canyon is difficult tovariety of animals including the unique Grand Canyon
comprehend. At its peak, the side walls plummet 1500"pink" rattlesnake. Ringtails, beavers and chipmunks are
m (5000 ft) down to the river. At its broadest theall widespread. Hundreds of bird species have made
canyon extends up to 29 km (18 mi) wide and overalltheir home in the park, as well as countless insects and
the complex stretches over 446 km (227 mi).arachnids.
The Grand Canyon is perhaps America's mostThe canyon communities have their own pecking
recognisable landmark. The region is a magnet fororders. Here, in this parched and hostile land, the food
tourists, attracting over 5 million visitors each year.chain provides a delicate balance between survival, or
Nobody fully appreciates the landscape until they havefinishing as dinner for those in the hierarchy. The
experienced it for themselves.environment is uncompromising and evolution has
From the Colorado River, deep in the canyon floor,chosen its few.
layer upon layer of rock becomes noticeable, stackedIn the distance, the eagle glides effortlessly over the
like pancakes, each one representing millions of yearsbroad crevasse. A sudden change in direction and the
of evolution. Tiers of lime and sandstone standpredator is racing to the ground at speed. Moments
excavated by the river, wind and sands of time.later, an unfortunate rodent has become breakfast.